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Tense Grammar Rules in Hindi

English बोलने और लिखने के लिये Tense Grammer अति आवश्यक है, यदि आप Tense Grammer Rules सीख लेते है तो आप आसानी से वाक्यो को हिंदी से English में बदल पायेंगे, तो चलिये Tense Grammer Rules को समझते हैI

Tense मुख्यत: तीन प्रकार के होते है –

Present Tense, Past Tense और Future Tense

पुन: इन तीनों Tenses के चार प्रकार होते है, इस तरह हम कुल मिलाकर 12 प्रकार के Tense Grammer Rules और Tense Structures उदाहरण सहित सीखेंगे –

1) Simple Present Tense

हिंदी वाक्यो में पहचान – वाक्य के अंत में ता हैं,ती हैं,ते हैं इत्यादि आता है

Affirmative Sentence Subject + verb 1(s/es) + object

Example – He wakes up early.

Negative Sentence Subject + do/does + not + verb 1 + object

Example – He does not wake up early.

Interrogative Sentence Do/does + subject + verb 1 + object ?

Example – Does he wake up early ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence Do/does + subject + not + verb 1 + object ?

Example – Does he not wake up early ?

2) Simple Past Tense

Affirmative Sentence Subject + verb 2 + object

Example – She went to school.

Negative Sentence Subject + did + not + verb 1 + object

Example – She did not go to school.

Interrogative Sentence Did + subject + verb 1 + object ?

Example – Did she go to school ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence Did + subject + not + verb 1 + object ?

Example – Did she not go to school ?

3) Simple Future Tense

Affirmative Sentence Subject + will/shall + verb 1 + object

Example – Mohan will go to village.

Negative Sentence Subject + will/shall + not + verb 1 + object

Example – Mohan will not go to village.

Interrogative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + verb 1 + object ?

Example – Will Mohan go to village ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + not + verb 1 +object ?

Example – Will Mohan not go to village ?

4) Present Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object

Example – He is reading newspaper.

Negative Sentence  Subject + is/am/are + not + verb-ing + object

Example – He is not reading newspaper.

Interrogative Sentence  Is/am/are + subject + verb-ing + object ?

Example – Is he reading newspaper ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Is/am/are + subject + not + verb-ing +object?

Example – Is he not reading newspaper ?

5) Past Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object

Example – She was dancing.

Negative Sentence  Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object

Example – She was not dancing.

Interrogative Sentence  Was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?

Example – Was she dancing ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Was/were + subject + not + verb-ing +object?

Example – Was she not dancing ?

6) Future Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + will be/shall be + verb-ing + object

Example – They will be playing cricket.

Negative Sentence  Subject + will/shall + not + be + verb-ing + object

Example – They will not be playing cricket.

Interrogative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + be + verb-ing + object ?

Example – Will they be playing cricket ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + not + be + verb-ing +object?

Example – Will they not be playing cricket ?

7) Present Perfect Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + has/have + verb 3 + object

Example – He has finished his work.

Negative Sentence  Subject + has/have + not + verb 3 + object

Example – He has not finished his work.

Interrogative Sentence  Has/have + subject + verb 3 + object ?

Example – Has he finished his work ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Has/have + subject + not + verb 3 +object?

Example – Has he not finished his work ?

8) Past Perfect Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + had + verb 3 + object

Example – She had sung a song.

Negative Sentence  Subject + had + not + verb 3 + object

Example – She had not sung a song.

Interrogative Sentence  Had + subject + verb 3 + object ?

Example – Had she sung a song ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Had + subject + not + verb 3 +object?

Example – Had she not sung a song ?

9) Future Perfect Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + will/shall + have + verb 3 + object

Example – He will have spoken english.

Negative Sentence  Subject + will/shall + not + have + verb 3 + object

Example – He will not have spoken english.

Interrogative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + have + verb 3 + object ?

Example – Will he have spoken english ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Will/shall+ subject + not have + verb 3 +object?

Example – Will he not have spoken english ?

10) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – We have been living in Bhopal since 1990.

Negative Sentence  Subject + has/have + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – We have not been living in Bhopal since 1990.

Interrogative Sentence  Has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Have we been living in Bhopal since 1990 ?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Has/have + subject + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Have we not been living in Bhopal since 1990 ?

11) Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + had been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – He had been playing cricket for 12 years.

Negative Sentence  Subject + had not been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – He had not been playing cricket for 12 years.

Interrogative Sentence  Had + subject + been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Had he been playing cricket for 12 years?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Had + subject + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Had he not been playing cricket for 12 years ?

12) Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Affirmative Sentence  Subject + will/shall + have been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – She will have been living in Mumbai since 2020.

Negative Sentence  Subject + will/shall + not have been + verb-ing + since/for + time

Example – She will not have been living in Mumbai since 2020.

Interrogative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + have been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Will she have been living in Mumbai since 2020?

Interrogative Negative Sentence  Will/shall + subject + not have been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?

Example – Will she not have been living in Mumbai since 2020?

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