English बोलने और लिखने के लिये Tense Grammer अति आवश्यक है, यदि आप Tense Grammer Rules सीख लेते है तो आप आसानी से वाक्यो को हिंदी से English में बदल पायेंगे, तो चलिये Tense Grammer Rules को समझते हैI
Tense मुख्यत: तीन प्रकार के होते है –
Present Tense, Past Tense और Future Tense
पुन: इन तीनों Tenses के चार प्रकार होते है, इस तरह हम कुल मिलाकर 12 प्रकार के Tense Grammer Rules और Tense Structures उदाहरण सहित सीखेंगे –
1) Simple Present Tense
हिंदी वाक्यो में पहचान – वाक्य के अंत में ता हैं,ती हैं,ते हैं इत्यादि आता है
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + verb 1(s/es) + object
Example – He wakes up early.
Negative Sentence – Subject + do/does + not + verb 1 + object
Example – He does not wake up early.
Interrogative Sentence – Do/does + subject + verb 1 + object ?
Example – Does he wake up early ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Do/does + subject + not + verb 1 + object ?
Example – Does he not wake up early ?
2) Simple Past Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + verb 2 + object
Example – She went to school.
Negative Sentence – Subject + did + not + verb 1 + object
Example – She did not go to school.
Interrogative Sentence – Did + subject + verb 1 + object ?
Example – Did she go to school ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Did + subject + not + verb 1 + object ?
Example – Did she not go to school ?
3) Simple Future Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + verb 1 + object
Example – Mohan will go to village.
Negative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + not + verb 1 + object
Example – Mohan will not go to village.
Interrogative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + verb 1 + object ?
Example – Will Mohan go to village ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + not + verb 1 +object ?
Example – Will Mohan not go to village ?
4) Present Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object
Example – He is reading newspaper.
Negative Sentence – Subject + is/am/are + not + verb-ing + object
Example – He is not reading newspaper.
Interrogative Sentence – Is/am/are + subject + verb-ing + object ?
Example – Is he reading newspaper ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Is/am/are + subject + not + verb-ing +object?
Example – Is he not reading newspaper ?
5) Past Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object
Example – She was dancing.
Negative Sentence – Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
Example – She was not dancing.
Interrogative Sentence – Was/were + subject + verb-ing + object ?
Example – Was she dancing ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Was/were + subject + not + verb-ing +object?
Example – Was she not dancing ?
6) Future Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + will be/shall be + verb-ing + object
Example – They will be playing cricket.
Negative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + not + be + verb-ing + object
Example – They will not be playing cricket.
Interrogative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + be + verb-ing + object ?
Example – Will they be playing cricket ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + not + be + verb-ing +object?
Example – Will they not be playing cricket ?
7) Present Perfect Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + has/have + verb 3 + object
Example – He has finished his work.
Negative Sentence – Subject + has/have + not + verb 3 + object
Example – He has not finished his work.
Interrogative Sentence – Has/have + subject + verb 3 + object ?
Example – Has he finished his work ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Has/have + subject + not + verb 3 +object?
Example – Has he not finished his work ?
8) Past Perfect Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + had + verb 3 + object
Example – She had sung a song.
Negative Sentence – Subject + had + not + verb 3 + object
Example – She had not sung a song.
Interrogative Sentence – Had + subject + verb 3 + object ?
Example – Had she sung a song ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Had + subject + not + verb 3 +object?
Example – Had she not sung a song ?
9) Future Perfect Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + have + verb 3 + object
Example – He will have spoken english.
Negative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + not + have + verb 3 + object
Example – He will not have spoken english.
Interrogative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + have + verb 3 + object ?
Example – Will he have spoken english ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Will/shall+ subject + not have + verb 3 +object?
Example – Will he not have spoken english ?
10) Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – We have been living in Bhopal since 1990.
Negative Sentence – Subject + has/have + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – We have not been living in Bhopal since 1990.
Interrogative Sentence – Has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Have we been living in Bhopal since 1990 ?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Has/have + subject + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Have we not been living in Bhopal since 1990 ?
11) Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + had been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – He had been playing cricket for 12 years.
Negative Sentence – Subject + had not been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – He had not been playing cricket for 12 years.
Interrogative Sentence – Had + subject + been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Had he been playing cricket for 12 years?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Had + subject + not been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Had he not been playing cricket for 12 years ?
12) Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Affirmative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + have been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – She will have been living in Mumbai since 2020.
Negative Sentence – Subject + will/shall + not have been + verb-ing + since/for + time
Example – She will not have been living in Mumbai since 2020.
Interrogative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + have been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Will she have been living in Mumbai since 2020?
Interrogative Negative Sentence – Will/shall + subject + not have been + verb-ing + since/for + time ?
Example – Will she not have been living in Mumbai since 2020?
